枯草杆菌α－淀粉酶在色谱介质上的热变性行为研究

通过用前沿分析测定热力学参数的方法,研究了枯草杆菌α－淀粉酶在几种色谱介质上的热变性行为。实验结果表明,在RP-C18反相介质、Zn2+螯合的Chelating Sepharose Fast-Flow亲和介质和WCX-1阳离子交换介质上,当温度分别低于或超过30℃时,α－淀粉酶分子分别以一种稳定的构象存在;而在PEG-400 和修饰的PEG-400疏水色谱介质上,当温度分别低于40℃和30℃时,α－淀粉酶分子分别以一种稳定的构象存在,但当温度分别高于40℃和30℃时,α－淀粉酶分子的构象会发生剧烈的变化。同时,通过测定α－淀粉酶分子在自由溶液以及在PEG-400 和修饰的PEG-400疏水色谱介质上的热失活曲线,可以得出结论：在液相色谱过程中,色谱介质会诱导α－淀粉酶分子构象的变化,并促进它们的热变性;而在疏水色谱中,色谱介质的疏水性越高,α－淀粉酶分子在其上的构象变化温度越低。     

The copolymerization of L-lactide and ε-caprolactone using magnesium octoate as a catalyst

Copolymerizations of L-lactide （L-LA） and ε-caprolactone （ε-CL） were conducted in bulk using magnesium octoate as a catalyst. The reactivity ratios of L-LA and ε-CL were determined to be rL=23 and rc=0.22, respectively. The sequence analyses of the copolymers were performed on ^13C NMR. An increase in the reaction temperature enhances the role of transesterification and the extent of randomness.     

Structure of BaGd2（MoO4）4 Crystal

The title compound belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=5.2694(1),b=12.6659(4),c=19.4108(2) ,β=91.504(2)°,V=1295.06(5) 3,Z=4 and Dc=5.599 g/cm3. The structure of BaGd2(MoO4)4 contains a MoO4 tetrahedron,a distorted GdO8 polyhedron,and Ba2+ ions in a tenfold coordination. The GdO8 polyhedra are linked together through edge-sharing to give a two-dimensional Gd layer. The MoO4 tetrahedra connected to the Gd atoms are capped up and down the Gd layer through common oxygen apices,thus forming a new Gd-Mo layer. Finally,the Gd-Mo layers are held together through bridging BaO10 polyhedra to form a three-dimensional framework. Since the Ba-μ3-O bond has a large average distance of 2.888 ,this structural characteristic will result in a cleavage along the (001) plane.     

Structure of Cytochromec and Its Platinum-modified Derivatives by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

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Tip-induced reduction of the resonant tunneling current on semiconductor surfaces

We report scanning tunneling microscope measurements showing a substantial decrease of the current, almost to zero, on the Si(111)-(7x7) reconstruction in the near-to-contact region under low bias conditions. First principles simulations for the tip-sample interaction and transport calculations show that this effect is driven by the substantial local modification of the atomic and electronic structure of the surface. The chemical reactivity of the adatom dangling bond states that dominate the electronic density of states close to the Fermi level and their spatial localization result in a strong modification of the electronic current.     

Solvothermal Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Nonmetal Borates:C_4H_(10)N_2·B_6O_8(OH)_2 and (NH_3CH_2CH_2NH_3)B_5O_8(OH)

Two new borate compounds,C4H10N2·B6O8(OH)2 1 and (NH3CH2CH2NH3)B5O8-(OH) 2,have been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,IR,elemental analysis and thermal analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c,with a=8.3318(17),b=6.2118(12),c=12.479(3) ,β=108.96(3)o,V=610.8(2) 3,Mr=313.02,Z=2,Dc=1.702 g/cm3,μ=0.150 mm-1,F(000)=320,R =0.0387 and wR =0.0924. Its layered structure is linked by infinite covalently coordinated neutral sheets with 3,20-membered window system,which are built up from alternative B6O8(OH)2 subunits donated by two piperzazine nitrogen donors. 2 crystallizes in monoclinic,space group Cc,with a=6.7207(13),b=11.481(2),c=12.564(3) ,β=95.25(3)o,V=965.4(3) 3,Mr=261.18,Z=4,Dc=1.797 g/cm3,μ= 0.164 mm-1,F(000)=536,R=0.0396 and wR=0.0752. Its oxoborate structure is generated from the sheets of 3,9-membered boron rings bonded diamine molecules through electrostatic and H-bonding interactions to form a two-dimensional layered network.     

Photocatalysts of Cr Doped TiO2 Film Prepared by Micro Arc Oxidation

通过微弧氧化法在Na3PO4+K2Cr2O7电解液中制备了系列铬掺杂二氧化钛薄膜. X射线和扫描电镜显示薄膜的主要晶相为锐钛矿型二氧化钛,且表面为多孔结构. 在可见光照射下,薄膜对降解亚甲基蓝和分解水有着较好的光催化性能,这主要是由铬的掺杂引起的.由于铬的掺杂,一方面在二氧化钛中形成了Cr3+/Cr4+离子对,另一方面在带隙中形成了氧的空位能级. 前者降低了电子-空穴的复合几率,而后者在二氧化钛的禁带中形成了新的能级. 新能级的形成使得由二氧化钛价带跃迁至氧空位能级所需的光子能量减少. 另外探讨了微弧氧化形成掺杂二氧化钛薄膜的机制.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-N-hydroxy-9-ethyl-1,8-dioxo-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine

1 INTRODUCTION 1,4-Dihydropyridines (1,4-DHPs) are well-knowncompounds because of their pharmacological pro-perty as calcium channel modulators[1, . The che- 2]mical modifications, such as the introduction of dif-ferent substituents[3, or heteroatoms[5], of the DHP 4]ring have allowed the expansion of researches onthe structure-activity relationship to gain new in-sights into the molecular interactions at the receptorlevel. In fact, it is well established th…     

SYNTHESIS OF HYPERBRANCHED CONJUGATIVE POLY（ARYLENEETHYNYLENE）S BY ALKYNE POLYCYCLOTRIMERIZATION

A series of new hyperbranched poly(aryleneethynylene)s are synthesized by the copolycyclotrimerizations oftetraynes(Ⅰand Ⅱ)with aliphatic monoynes(A-C)catalyzed by tantalum-,niobium-,and cobalt-based catalysts.All thereactions proceed smoothly and soluble polymers of high molecular weights(M_w up to 3.8×10~4)are obtained in high yields(up to 97%).